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Where did Veteran's Day come from?
On November 11, 1918, the armistice agreement between the Allied Nations
and Germany went into effect at 11 a.m., ending the fighting of "the
Great War." One year later, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed November
11 as Armistice Day, saying "To us in America, the reflections of
Armistice Day will be filled with solemn pride in the heroism of this
who dies in the country's service and with gratitude for the victory,
both from the thing from which it has freed us and because of the
opportunity it has given America to show her sympathy with peace and
justice in the councils of nations..."
It wasn't until June 4, 1926 that the United States Congress recognized
the end of World War I through a concurrent resolution in which it asked
the President of the United States to call upon government officials to
fly the U.S. flag on November 11, and encourage the day to be observed
with celebrations.
November 11 was officially declared "Armistice Day" and a legal holiday
through an act passed on May 13, 1938, intended to recognize the
veterans of WWI. In June of 1954, the 83rd Congress amended
the 1938 act by striking the word "Armistice" an replacing it with the
word "Veterans" in order to honor all veterans. On October 8 of that
same year, President Eisenhower issued the first Veterans Day
Proclamation which named the Administrator of Veterans Affairs as
Chairman of a Veterans Day National Committee with the intent being to
ramp up the degree of celebration and recognition of veterans.
In 1968, the Uniforms Holiday Bill declared that along with Washington's
Birthday, Memorial Day, and Columbus Day, Veterans Day would be
celebrated on a Monday in order to insure that all Federal employees
would enjoy a three day weekend. This was done partially as an incentive
to encourage travel and spending, but in 1971, Veterans Day was
celebrated with much confusion on October 25.
In 1975, President Ford (a Navy veteran) signed Public Law 94-97, which
returned the celebration of Veterans Day to November 11, to commence in
1978. This action was well met by most of the citizens of America, and
especially by veterans organizations. While our Veterans Day Parade may
not fall on November 11, you can be assured that the organizations
involved in it's planning and organization will be celebrating the day
as originally intended.
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